The rodent Families Muridae and Cricetidae contain a number of species of mice. The most common are the house mouse, field mouse, deer mouse, hamster and muskrat. Other members are less common, but species of both of these Families make up a huge percentage of the mammals on the planet.
The house mouse is the world's best know mouse. They live alongside humans and have for thousands of years. House mice are small, light brown to gray rodents, who make their nests in the walls and other hidden areas of homes. They have large ears, excellent hearing and scent capabilities which enable them to find food easily. The house mouse is an omnivore and will seek out fruits, vegetables and grains, as well as meats and insects for their diets.
Field mice are another well-known species of mouse. The term “field mice” usually refers to any mice that dwell outside. They are directly related to the house mouse, but they burrow outside and will consume plants and items in gardens. Voles are the North American species of field mouse, while the European harvest mouse makes its home in the continent that bears its name.
Other mice species like hamsters and gerbils are sometimes kept as domestic pets. These rodents can live in cages and make very good pets. They will keep their cages clean and can provide entertainment for their owners.
All mice found in the wild, as well as the house mouse that lives indoors, are capable of carrying diseases. Some of these diseases can be fatal to humans. Other mice species, such as the deer mouse can carry parasites that will cause disease. Never handle a wild mouse. If they are found in your home or garden, be sure to take steps to remove them quickly.